203060双碳文库203060双碳文库2030International Renewable Energy Agency双碳Renewable Energy and Jobs20060双碳文库Annual Review 2023203060203060双碳203063060双碳137203060双@million jobsin202260双碳203060双碳文库203060议碳文库In Collaboration withInternationalwww.irena.orgLabourOrganization203060双碳文库203060双碳文库203060双碳文库203060双碳©IRENA2023203Unless otherwise stated,material in this publication may be freely used,shared,copied,reproduced,printed and/or stored.provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder.Material in this publicationthat is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions.and appropriate permissions fromthese third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.●1SB:978-92-9260-552-0Citation:IRENA and ILO(2023).Renewable energy and jobs:Annual review 2023.International Renewable Energy Agency.Abu Dhabi and International Labour Organization,Geneva.ABOUT IRENAABOUT ILO2030The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)is an intergovernmentalThe International Labour Organizationorganisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energyis the United Nations agency for thefuture and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation,aworld of work.We bring togethercentre of excellence,and a repository of policy,technology,resource andgovernments,employers and workersfinancial knowledge on renewable energy.IRENA promotes the widespreadto drive a human-centred approachadoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy,includingto the future of work throughbioenergy,geothermal,hydropower,ocean,solar and wind energy,in theemployment creation,rights at work.pursuit of sustainable development,energy access,energy security and low-social protection and social dialoguecarbon economic growth and prosperity.www.ilo.orgwww.irena.org2030ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSUnder the guidance of Rabia Ferroukhi,this report was authored by Michael Renner,Celia Garcia-Banos and Arslan Khalid(IRENA).Hydropower jobsestimatesare based on statistics provided by Dennis Akande(IRENA)and modelling contributedby Maximilian Banning (GWS).IRENA expresses gratitude for valuable contributions (Chapter 4)made by colleagues at theILO,including Camila Pereira Rego Meireles,Casper Edmonds,Jose Luis Viveros Anorve and Moustapha Kamal Gueye,aswell as Diana Junquera Curiel (IndustriALL).The authors also thank Divyam Nagpal (IRENA),IRENA national focal points forcountry data and Renata Grisoli(UNDP)for data on Brazil's bioethanol workforce.For further information or to provide feedback,go to publications@irena.orgDownload from www.irena.org/publicationsDISCLAIMERThis publication and the material herein are provided "as is".All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify2030the reliability of the material.However,neither IRENA nor any of its officials,agents,data providers or other third-partycontent providers provide a warranty of any kind,either expressed or implied,and they accept no responsibility or liabilityfor any consequence of use of the publication.The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of the Members of IRENA.The mention ofspecific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA inpreference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.The designations employed and the presentation of materialherein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region,countryterritory,city or area,or the authorities thereof,or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries.