unescoUNWATERThe United Nations World Water Development Report 2024Water for prosperityand peaceunesco9United NationunescoPublished in 2024 by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization,7,Place de Fontenoy,75352 Paris 07 SP,France©UNESC02024This report is published by UNESCO on behalf of UN-Water.The list of UN-Water Members and Partners can befound on the following website:www.unwater.org.1SBN978-92-3-100657-9BY SAThis publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0IGO(CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO)licence(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/).By using the content of this publication,the users accept tobe bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (www.unesco.org/en/open-access/cc-sa).The present licence applies exclusively to the text content of the publication.For the use of any material not clearlyidentified as belonging to UNESCO,prior permission shall be requested from the copyright owner.Images marked with an asterisk (do not fall under the CC-BY-SA licence and may not be used or reproducedwithout the prior permission of the copyright holders.The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expressionof any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or areaor of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Similarly,boundaries and namesshown and the designation used on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the UnitedNations.A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors;they are not necessarily those ofUNESCO and do not commit the Organization.The contents were contributed by the UN-Water Members and Partners,and others listed on the title pages of the chapters therein.UNESCO and the UNESCO World Water AssessmentProgramme (WWAP)are notresponsible for errors in the content provided or for discrepancies in data and contentbetween contributed chapters.WWAP provided the opportunity for individuals to be listed as authors and contributorsor to be acknowledged in this publication.WWAP is not responsible for any omissions in this regard.Chapter 7 by Raya Marina Stephan,Aurelien Dumont,Remy Kinna and Sonja Koeppel 2024 United NationsSection 8.2 by Sonja Koeppel,Remy Kinna,Lucia De Strasser and Elise Zerrath 2024 United NationsChapter 12 UNESCO/OECD,2024.The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarilyreflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.Suggested citation:United Nations,The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024:Water for Prosperity and Peace.UNESCO,ParisCover artwork by Davide BonazziGraphic design and layout by Marco TonsiniPrinted by UNESCO CLDPrinted in ParisThis publication is printed on 100%recycled,chlorine-free paper.Climate neutralProduction