REPORTGEOTHERMALENERGYUnveiling the Socioeconomic Benefits装ESMAP④THEWORLD BANKThe findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarilyreflect the views of the World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors,or the governmentsthey represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in thiswork.The boundaries,colors,denominations,and other information shown on any mapin this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legalstatus of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Nothing hereinshall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of The World Bank,all of which are specifically reserved.2023 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development /The World Bank1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433202-473-1000 www.worldbank.orgRights and PermissionsThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license(CC BY3.0 IGO)http://creativecommons org/licenses/by/3.0/igo.Under the Creative CommonsAttribution license,you are free to copy,distribute,transmit,and adapt this work,includingfor commercial purposes,under the following conditions:Attribution-Please cite the work as follows:"Energy Sector Management Assistance Program(ESMAP).2023.Geothermal Energy:Unveiling the Socioeconomic Benefits.Washington,DC:World Bank."Trans/ations-If you create a translation of this work,please add the following disclaimeralong with the attribution:This translation was not created by The World Bank and shouldnot be considered an official World Bank translation.The World Bank shall not be liable forany content or error in this translation.Adaptations-lf you create an adaptation of this work,please add the following disclaimeralong with the attribution:This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank.Viewsand opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authorsof the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.Third-party content-The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of thecontent contained within the work.The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the useof any third party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringeon the rights of those third parties.The risk of claims resulting from such infringement restssolely with you.If you wish to re-use a component of the work,it is your responsibility todetermine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from thecopyright owner.Examples of components can include,but are not limited to,tables,figuresor images.All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications,The WorldBank,1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433,USA;e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org.Design:Sergio Moreno,GCS,World BankCover photo:Supreme Energy