203020第7卷第5期。西南林业大学学报（社会科学）202023年10月碳文库玉溪市自然保护地整合优化探析李正飞杨文仙(云南省林业调查规划院营林分院。云南昆明65002)203060摘要：为有效解决五溪市自然保护地设置不尽科学、规划不尽合理、体系不够完普、空间重叠)地城交叉、边界不清、保护与发展矛盾冲突突出等问题，通过对现有保护地开展摸底调查、评估论证、室缺分析，按照保护优先、应划尽划、应保尽保的原则，提出了玉溪市自然保护地的整合优化原则及方法，分析了自然保护区及自然公园的整合优化结果，评估了整合优化后自然保护地60的成效。通过整合优化玉溪市设立自然保护地16个，比整合前减少了10个，整合优化后保护地总面积181683.79hm2,与整合优化前实际净占地面积175507.66hm2相比，增加了6176.13hm2,增幅为3.52%。整合优化后彻底解决目前保护地交叉重叠、边界不清、责权不明、保护与发展矛盾冲突等历史逢留问题，构建了更为科学合理的自然保护地体系，确保重要自然生态系统、自然遗迹、自然景观和生物多样性得到系统保护。203060双碳文库关键词：自然保护地：整合：优化：效益：玉溪市中图分类号：S759文献标志码：AStudy on the Integration and Optimization ofNature Reserves in Yuxi CityLi Zhengfei,Yang WenxianAbstract:In order to effectively solve the problems such as unscientific setting,unreasonable planning,im-20perfect system,overlapping space,overlapping regions,unclear border,contradiction and conflict between protec-tion and development of nature reserves in Yuxi City,based on the survey,evaluation and demonstration,vacancyand protection,this paper puts forward the principles and methods of the integration and optimization of the naturalprotected areas in Yuxi City,the results of integration and optimization of nature reserves and natural parks are ana-lyzed,and the ecological,economic and social benefits of the integrated and optimized nature reserves are evalua-ted.After the integration and optimization,16 nature reserves were established in Yuxi,10 fewer than before theintegration.After integration and optimization,the total area of the protected land was 181 683.79 hm2,which was6 176.13 hm2 more than the total area of 175 507.66 hm2 before integration,increase of 3.52%.The remaining his-torical issues,such as the overlapping and overlapping of existing protected areas,confusion of administrative or-