EuropeanCommissionEUenergyin figuresSTATISTICALPOCKETBOOK2023EnergyManuscript completed in September 2023This document should not be considered as representative of the EuropeanCommission's official position.Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union,2023European Union,2023BYThe Commission's reuse policy is implemented by Commission Decision2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJL330,14.12.2011,p.39-https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj).Unless otherwise noted,the reuse of this document is authorised under(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).This means that reuse is allowedprovided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the EuropeanUnion,permission may need to be sought directly from the respectiverightholders.Print ISBN978-92-68-01165-2ISSN1977-4559doI:10.2833/184659MJ-AB-23-001-EN-CPDF ISBN978-92-69-01166-9ISSN2363-247Xdo10.2833/502436MJ-AB-23-001-EN-N