③@IRENAInternational Renewable Energy AgencyWORLDENERGYTRANSITIONS1.5°C PATHWAYVOLUME 2©IRENA2023Unless otherwise stated,material in this publication may be freely used,shared,copied,reproduced,printedand/or stored,provided thatappropriate acknowledgement is given of the author(s)as the source and IRENAas the copyright holder.Material in this publication attributed to third parties may be subject to separateterms of use and restrictions,and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be securedbefore any use of such material.1sBN:978-92-9260-527-8CITATIONIRENA (2023).World Energy Transitions Outlook 2023:1.5C Pathway.Volume 2.International RenewableEnergy Agency.Abu Dhabi.Available for download:www.irena.org/publicationsFor further information or to provide feedback:publications@irena.orgABOUT IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)serves as the principal platform for internationalco-operation:a centre of excellence:a repository of policy.technology.resource and financialknowledge:and a driver of action on the ground to advance the transformation of the global energysystem.An intergovernmental organisation established in 2011,IRENA promotes the widespreadadoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy,including bioenergy and geothermal,hydropower,ocean,solar and wind energy,in the pursuit of sustainable development,energy access.energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.orgDISCLAIMERThis publication and the material herein are provided "as is".All reasonable precautions have been taken byIRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication.However,neither IRENA nor any of its officials,agents.data or other third-party content providers,provides a warranty of any kind,either expressed or implied,and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein.The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA.The mentionof specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommendedby IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.The designations employed,andthe presentation of material herein,do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerningthe legal status of any region,country,territory.city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitationof frontiers or boundaries.