RESOURCESGlobal Energy Outlook 2023:Sowing the Seeds of anEnergy TransitionDaniel Raimi,Yugi Zhu,Richard G.Newell,Brian C.Prest,and Aaron BergmanReport 23-02March 2023About the AuthorsDaniel Raimi is a fellow at Resources for the Future (RFF)and a lecturer at theGerald R.Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan.He works on arange of energy policy issues with a focus on tools to enable an equitable energytransition.He has published in academic journals including Science,Science Advances,Environmental Science and Technology,Journal of Economic Perspectives,Reviewof Environmental Economics and Policy,Energy Research and Social Science,andEnergy Policy and in popular outlets including The New Republic,Newsweek,Slate,and Fortune.He has presented his research for policymakers,industry,and otherstakeholders around the United States and internationally,including before theEnergy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee of the US House's Natural ResourcesCommittee.In 2017,he published The Fracking Debate(Columbia University Press),a book that combines stories from his travels to dozens of oil-and gas-producingregions with a detailed examination of key policy issues.Yugi Zhu joined RFF as a senior research associate in 2022 after receiving his master'sdegree in public policy from the Harvard Kennedy School.Prior to graduate school,he worked in corporate development at Liberty Media,a media and communicationsholding company in Denver.Dr.Richard G.Newell is the president and CEO of RFF,an independent,nonprofitresearch institution that improves environmental,energy,and natural resourcedecisions through impartial economic research and policy engagement.From 2009 to2011,he served as the administrator of the US Energy Information Administration (ElA),the agency responsible for official US government energy statistics and analysis.Dr.Newell is an adjunct professor at Duke University,where he was previously the GendellProfessor of Energy and Environmental Economics and founding director of its EnergyInitiative and Energy Data Analytics Lab.He has also served as the senior economistfor energy and environment on the President's Council of Economic Advisers and wasa senior fellow,and later a board member,at RFF.Brian C.Prest is an economist and fellow at RFF specializing in the economics ofclimate change,energy economics,and oil and gas supply.Prest uses economictheory and econometrics to improve energy and environmental policies by assessingtheir impacts on society.His recent work includes improving the scientific basisof the social cost of carbon and economic modeling of various policies around oiland gas supply.His research has been published in peer-reviewed joumals such asNature,the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,the Joumal of the Association ofEnvironmental and Resource Economists,and the Journal of Environmental Economicsand Management.His work has also been featured in popular press outlets includingthe Washington Post,the Wall Street Journal,the New York Times.Reuters,theAssociated Press.and Barron's.Aaron Bergman is a fellow at RFF.Prior to joining RFF,he was the lead formacroeconomics and emissions at the ElA,managing ElA's modeling in those areas.Before working at ElA,Bergman spent over a decade in the policy office at theResources for the Futurei