TECHNICAL REPORTFROM SUN TO ROOF TO GRIDPower Systems and Distributed PVESMAPTHE WORLD BANK2023 Intemational Bank for Reconstructionand Development/The World Bank1818 H Street NW|Washington DC 20433202-473-1000 www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views ofThe World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors,or the governments they represent.The WorldBank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work.The boundaries,colors,denominations,and other infommation shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgmenton the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement oracceptance of such boundaries.RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONSThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license(CC BY 3.0 IGO)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo.Under the Creative Commons Attribution license,you are free to copy,distribute,transmit,and adapt this work,including for commercial purposes,under the following conditions:Attribution-Please cite the work as follows:Energy Sector Management Assistance Program(ESMAP).2023.From Sun to Roof to Grid:Power Systems and Distributed PV.Technical Report.Washington,DC:World Bank.License:Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGOTranslations-If you create a translation of this work,please add the following disclaimer along withthe attribution:This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be consideredan official World Bank translation.The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in thistranslation.Adaptations-lf you create an adaptation of this work,please add the following disclaimer alongwith the attribution:This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank.Views and opinionsexpressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation andare not endorsed by The World Bank.Third-party content-The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the contentcontained within the work.The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those thirdparties.The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you.If you wish to reusea component of the work,it is your responsibility to detemmine whether permission is needed for thatreuse and to obtain permission from the copyright owner.Examples of components can include,butare not limited to,tables,figures,or images.All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications,1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433,USA;e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org.PRODUCTION CREDITSDesigner Circle Graphics,Inc.Images Satellite imagery from Maxar Technologies analyzed and processed by NEO B.V.(ww.neo.nl)to show building type and/or rooftop PV potential.Front and back covers:Manila,Philippines;page 8:Dhaka,Bangladesh;page 12:Lagos,Nigeria;page 38:Grenada;page 46:Izmir,Turkiye;page 82:Manila,Philippines.@World Bank.Used with permission.Further permission required forreuse.All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purposewithout written permission from the source.