Atlantic CouncilGLOBAL ENERGY CENTERTHE 2025GLOBALENERGYAGENDAAtlantic CouncilGLOBAL ENERGY CENTERThe Atlantic Council Global Energy Center develops and promotespragmatic and nonpartisan policy solutions designed to advanceglobal energy security,enhance economic opportunity,andaccelerate pathways to net-zero emissions.The editors would like to thank their knowledge partners forproviding invaluable support in distributing the Globa/EnergyAgenda annual survey to their respective communities aroundthe world.These partners are the Africa Centre for Energy Policy;the Council on Energy,Environment and Water;the Institute of theAmericas;the Institute of Energy Economics,Japan;and the LatinAmerican Energy Organization.These partners enabled the Agendasurvey to reach new audiences,resulting in the largest number ofrespondents in the publication's five-year history and lending greaterdepth and breadth to the analysis.This report is written and published in accordance with the AtlanticCouncil Policy on Intellectual Independence.The authors are solelyresponsible for its analysis and recommendations.The AtlanticCouncil and its donors do not determine,nor do they necessarilyendorse or advocate for,any of this report's conclusions.Atlantic Council1400 L Street NW11th FloorWashington,DC 200055For more information,please visitwww.AtlanticCouncil.org.1SB:978.1-61977.361-5February 2025This report was designed by Donald Partyka and Amelie Chushko.Cover:(Left to right:top to bottom)Mike Blake/Reuters,Efe Kurnaz/Unsplash,FredericPaulussen/Unsplash,Jason Richard/Unsplash,Arvind Valla bh/Unsplash,Swapnil Bapat/Unsplash,Dan Meyers/Unsplash,Freepik,Annegret Hilse/Reuters