人203030双203060双文库203060双碳文车双20306023060双碳文库203060双碳文库300双203060306A WORLDBANK REPORT03060双碳文库203060双碳文库203060双碳文203060双碳文203WORLD BANK GROUP2023 The World Bank Group1818 HStreet NW,Washington,DC 20433This workis a product of the staffof The World BankGroup with external contributions."The World BankGreeningInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentthe International Finance Corporation (IFC),and the Multi-The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy.reliability or completeness of the content included in thiswork,or the conclusions or judgments described herein,or errors (induding,without limitation,typographicalerrors and technical errors)in the content whatsoever orfor reliance thereon.The boundaries,colors,denomi-nations,and other information shown on any map in thisworkdo not imply anyjudgment on the part of the WorldBank Group concerning the legal status of any territoryor the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.The findings,interpret ations,and conclusions expressedin this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of theorganizations of the World Bank Group,their respectiverepresent.The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constituteof any type Some of the organizations of the World Bankother advice or services to,or otherwise have a financialinterest in,certain of the companies and parties named碳文库herein.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or consid.ered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of any of the organizations of The World BankGroup,all of which are specifically reserved.碳文库203060双碳文库203060双碳Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright BecauseThis report was led by Leonardo lacovone and jointly authored with Matias Belacin,XavierThe World Bank Group encourages dissemination ofCirera,and Santiago Reyes Ortega.Chapter1is based on an early note by Giorgi Mukhilishvili.its knowledge,this work may be reproduced,in wholeor in part,for noncommercial purposes as long as fullThe report was prepared under the supervision of llias Skamnelos (Practice Manager)andattribution to this work is given and all further permissionsthe overall guidance of Lalita Moorty (Regional Director)and Sebastian Molineus (Countrythat may be required for such use(as noted herein)areDirector).The authors are grateful to the companies that agreed to participate in the caseacquired.The World Bank Group does not warrant thatthe content contained in this work will not infringe on thestudies,the counterparts from the Government of Georgia with whom the preliminary findingsrights of third parties,and accepts no responsibility orof this report were shared and discussed,and in particular to GEOSTAT for an extremelyeffective and productive collaboration in data collection for the Technology Adoption Surveyshould be addressed to World Bank Publications,TheWorld Bank Group,1818 H Street NW.Washington,DCand their willingness to share anonymized firm-level data,which permitted the authors toperform most of the analysis presented in this report.